洗染术语

1. 洗涤基础用语

• 干洗：dry cleaning / dry-clean
• 水洗：wet cleaning / wash
• 熨烫：iron / press
• 去渍：spot removing / stain removal

2. 服装标准术语

• 服装款式：style
• 服装造型：modeling
• 服装轮廓：silhouette
• 款式设计图：design drawing
• 服装效果图：effect drawing
• 服装裁剪图：cutting drawing
• 服装结构线：structure line

3. 服装产品行业术语

3.1 统称类

• 服装：garments / clothing / apparel
• 成衣：ready-to-wear
• 定制服装：custom made
• 服饰：clothing accessories

3.2 按面料分类

• 毛呢服装：woolen garment
• 棉布服装：cotton clothes
• 丝绸服装：silk garment
• 化纤服装：chemical fiber garment
• 裘革服装：fur or leather garment
• 人造毛皮服装：artificial fur and leather garment

3.3 按穿着对象分类

• 婴儿服装：infants wear
• 男式服装：mens wear
• 女式服装：womens wear
• 儿童服装：childrens wear
• 职业服：professional garments

3.4 上装成品术语

• 西服：Western-style clothes
• 背心：vest
• 牛仔服：cowboys clothes
• 中山服：Zhongshan coat
• 茄克：jacket
• 猎装：hunting wear
• 衬衫：shirt
• 棉袄：cotton padded coat
• 皮衣：leather clothing
• 羽绒服：down coat

3.5 下装-裙子成品术语

• 背心裙：Jumper skirt
• 斜裙：bias skirt
• 鱼尾裙:fish tail skirt
• 超短裙：miniskirt
• 筒裙：barrel skirt / tube skirt
• 旗袍裙：cheongsam skirt / hobble skirt / slim skirt
• 西服裙：tailored skirt

3.6 下装-裤子成品术语

• 西裤：trousers / pants
• 背带裤：bib pants
• 马裤：riding breeches
• 灯笼裤：knickerbockers / knickers / bloomers / pantalets
• 连衣裤：overalls
• 喇叭裤：flare trousers / bell-bottom pants

3.7 全身装成品术语

• 连衣裙：one-piece dress
• 旗袍：Qipao / Chinese dress
• 新娘礼服：bridal gown / bridal veil
• 燕尾服：swallow-tailed coat / swallowtail
• 夜礼服：evening dress / evening suit
• 大衣：overcoat
• 雨衣：weather-all coat & cloak
• 披风：dress smock / manteau / mantle
• 睡衣裤：sleepwear
• 套装：suit

4. 服装部件造型名称

4.1 领子造型

• 中山服领：zhongshan coat collar
• 尖领：pointed collar / peaked collar
• 衬衫领：shirt collar
• 圆领：round collar
• 青果领：shawl collar
• 燕子领：swallow collar / wing collar
• 两用领：convertible collar
• 方领：square collar
• 中式领：mandarin collar
• 立领：stand collar / Mao collar

4.2 领口造型

• 圆领口：round neckline
• 方领口：square neckline
• 一字领口：boat neckline / slit neckline / off neckline
• 鸡心领口：sweetheart neckline / heart shaped neckline
• 底领：collar stand / collar band
• 翻领：lapel
• 领上口：fold line of collar
• 领下口：under line of collar
• 领里口：top collar stand
• 领外口：collar edge

4.3 袖子造型

• 圆袖：set-in sleeve
• 前圆后连袖：split raglan sleeve
• 衬衫袖：shirt sleeve
• 连肩袖：raglan sleeve
• 喇叭袖：flare sleeve / trumpet sleeve
• 泡泡袖：puff sleeve
• 灯笼袖：lantern sleeve / puff sleeve
• 蝙蝠袖：batwing sleeve
• 花瓣袖：petal sleeve

4.4 袖口&袖结构

• 袖口：sleeve opening
• 衬衫袖口：cuff
• 橡皮筋袖口：elastic cuff
• 罗纹袖口：rib-knit cuff
• 袖头：cuff
• 双袖头：double cuff / French cuff / tumup-cuff / fold-back cuff
• 袖开衩：sleeve slit
• 袖衩条：sleeve placket
• 大袖：top sleeve
• 小袖：under sleeve

4.5 口袋造型

• 插袋：insert pocket
• 贴袋：patch pocket
• 开袋：insert pocket
• 双嵌线袋：double welt pocket
• 单嵌线袋：single welt pocket
• 卡袋：card pocket
• 手巾袋：breast pocket
• 眼镜袋：glasses pocket
• 锯齿形里袋：zigzag inside pocket
• 有盖贴袋：patch pocket with flap
• 吊袋：bellows pocket
• 风琴袋：accordion pocket
• 暗裥袋：inverted pleated pocket
• 明裥袋：box pleated pocket
• 里袋：inside pocket

4.6 小部件造型

• 领袢：collar tab
• 吊袢：hanger loop
• 肩袢：shoulder tab / epaulet
• 腰袢：waist tab
• 腰带：waistbelt
• 线袢：French tack
• 挂面：facing
• 耳朵皮：flange
• 滚条：binding
• 塔克：tuck
• 盖：flap

5. 服装部位结构名称

5.1 通用&上装前身部位

• 肩缝：shoulder seam
• 领嘴：notch
• 门襟：front fly / top fly
• 里襟：under fly
• 止口：front edge
• 搭门：overlap
• 扣眼：button-hole
• 眼距：button-hole space
• 袖窿：armhole
• 驳头：lapel
• 平驳头：notch lapel
• 戗驳头：peak lapel
• 胸围：bust
• 腰节：waist
• 摆缝：side seam
• 底边：hem
• 串口：gorge line
• 驳口：fold line for lapel
• 止口圆角：front cut
• 扣位：button position
• 前过肩：front yoke
• 领省：neck dart
• 前腰省：front waist dart
• 前肩省：front shoulder dart
• 滚眼：bound button hole
• 门襟翻边：placket
• 胁省：underarm dart
• 横省：side dart
• 肚省：fish dart
• 前身通省：front open dart
• 刀背缝：princess seam

5.2 上装后身部位

• 总肩宽：across shoulder
• 后过肩：back yoke
• 背缝：center back seam
• 背衩：back vent
• 侧衩：side slit
• 领窝：neck / neckline
• 后领省：back neck dart
• 后肩省：back shoulder dart
• 后腰省：back waist dart
• 总肩：across back shoulder
• 背叉：vent
• 摆叉：side vent
• 后搭门：back overlap
• 后身通省：back open dart

5.3 下装（裤/裙）部位

• 上裆：seat
• 烫迹线/裤中线：crease line
• 脚口/裤脚口：turn-up bottom / bottom / leg opening
• 横裆：thigh
• 侧缝/侧骨：side seam
• 中裆：leg width
• 腰头/裤头：waistband
• 腰缝：waistband seam
• 腰里/裤头里：waistband lining
• 裤（裙）腰省：waist dart
• 裤（裙）裥：pleat
• 小裆缝：front crutch
• 后裆缝：back rise
• 省道：dart
• 腰头钮：waistband button
• 里襟尖咀：button tab
• 裤头钮：bearer button
• 宝剑头、裤头搭咀：extended tab
• 门襟、钮牌：left fly
• 钮牌扣眼：fly buttonhole
• 裤门襟：front fly
• 裤裆垫布：crutch lining
• 下裆缝：inside seam
• 膝盖绸：reinforcement for knees
• 卷脚、反脚：turn-up cuff
• 贴脚条：heel stay